Habitat and Location:
Persea americana, commonly known as avocado, is a tropical evergreen tree native to the humid and warm countries of Belize, Costa Rica, Guatemala, Honduras, Mexico and Nicaragua. This species thrives in well-drained soils of subtropical and tropical climates, typically found at elevations ranging from sea level to 2,400 meters. It has been widely cultivated in many parts of the world for its nutritious fruit.
Description:
Persea americana is a fast-growing tree that can reach heights of 10-20 meters in its natural habitat. It features a dense canopy of glossy, elliptical leaves that remain green year-round. The tree produces small, greenish-yellow flowers that are not particularly showy but are vital for fruit production. The fruit, commonly referred to as avocado, is a pear-shaped drupe with a leathery green skin, creamy flesh, and a large central seed. Depending on the variety, fruits can vary in size, shape, and colour.
Avocado trees are prized for their high-yielding fruit and ornamental value, often planted in home gardens in warmer climates. The fruit is a dietary staple, rich in healthy fats, vitamins, and minerals. In the UK grow plants in a sunny spot indoors, in a conservatory or greenhouse. If growing outside, place in a large pot and overwinter indoors. Only place outside when any danger of frost has past.
Care Instructions:
Persea americana thrives in full sun and requires a well-draining soil with a slightly acidic to neutral pH. Young trees should be watered regularly to establish roots, but mature trees are relatively drought-tolerant. Mulching around the base of the tree helps retain soil moisture and regulate temperature. Avoid overwatering, as avocados are sensitive to root rot.
Maintain daytime temperatures between 18-30°C and nighttime temperatures above 10°C. Avocado trees prefer a warm climate but can tolerate short periods of cooler temperatures. Fertilize regularly during the growing season with a balanced fertilizer to support healthy growth and fruit production. Prune lightly to maintain shape and remove dead or diseased branches.
Specifications:
Plant Size: plants 30-60 cm
Family: Lauraceae
Plant Passport: A Persea americana B 140084 c 00000 d GB