Habitat and Location:
Dendrochilum kopfii is an epiphytic and terrestrial orchid species native to the montane forests of the Philippines, particularly on Mindanao island. It is typically found at elevations of 1,200 to 2,000 meters, where it grows on tree trunks and branches in cool, misty, humid conditions under dappled stunted cloud forest light.
 
Description:
This elegant orchid is the most sought after in the genus. The arching spikes of tiny, densely packed flowers, usually brown or white or red and white with a delicate fragrance. The leaves are lance-shaped, emerging from small pseudobulbs, giving the plant a neat and compact appearance. Dendrochilum kopfii is particularly valued for its floriferous nature, with spiralling large spider-like flowers that create a graceful, striking effect.
 
Care Instructions:
To cultivate Dendrochilum kopfii, provide a well-draining, moisture-retentive medium such as a fine orchid bark mix combined with sphagnum moss, perlite and charcoal. Maintain high humidity levels of 60–80% and ensure moderate, indirect bright light like the dappled forest shade it experiences in its native habitat.
 
Water regularly during the growing season to keep the medium evenly moist but allow slight drying between waterings to prevent root rot. Reduce watering slightly during the cooler months but never let the plant dry out. Temperatures should range from 18–27°C during the day, with cooler nights between 10–18°C to mimic its natural montane environment. Good air circulation is essential for preventing fungal issues, and feeding with a diluted orchid fertilizer during active growth supports healthy development and blooming.
 
Specifications:
Plant Size: Flowering size 3-5 pseudobulbs
Family: Orchidaceae
Plant Passport: A Dendrochilum kopfii B 140084 c 8521 d GB